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Unit No88

Ibrahim Mahmud

Coordinates of the main entrance

30.040774N - 31.267911E

Attribution

Ibrahim Mahmud

Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription

Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription

Inscription Contemporary with the building?

Yes

Multiple date(s) In the inscription?

Yes

Assumed Date

Mid-20th century

Based on

stylistic features and building techniques

Original Use

Funerary enclosure

Current Use

Funerary enclosure

Overall condition

Good

Features of unit 88

Present Count Material Comments (see description for details)
Free standing structure No
Walled enclosure Yes 1 stone
Rooms by the perimeter wall Yes 2 + one later added; one roofless
Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure No
Dome over the tomb chamber No
Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration No
Garden layout No
Sabil(s) No
Wall fountain(s) No
Canopy on columns / pillars No
Carved marble cenotaph(s) No Interior inaccessible
Decorated limestone tomb-markers No Interior inaccessible
Decorated gateway No
Decorative door-leaves No
Decorative window grilles No Unusual grilles made of steel pipes
Decorative shutters No
Painted ceiling(s) No
Decorative paving(s) No

Unusual or unique features

• The enclosure is a fill-in inserted into an irregular lot that apparently was created next to an older enclosure when a new street grid was laid out.

Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)

The funerary enclosure occupies an elongated lot measuring originally approximately 22 x 2.5 – 6 metres, with the entrance in the longer southern side. The entrance leads to a courtyard with a room on each shorter side. The eastern one measures only about 5 x 2.5 – 3 metres. The slightly larger western one is roofless. It appears that originally it included a separate entrance between two windows in the enclosure’s western wall. It was turned into an internal door when a narrow room was added to the enclosure on the western side. The long single-storey façade is very simple and strictly symmetrical, with three windows on each side of the entrance door. The windows are set in long undecorated recesses in the walls. All the openings (in the façade and internal) are rectangular and plain, covered with monolithic stone lintels with relieving arches above them built of angularly joggled voussoirs. The quality of stone masonry is very high.
In the windows are grilles made of sections of steel pipes (apparently, water- or gas conduits) joint by threaded four-way joining pieces. The two windows belonging to the eastern room have simple louvre shutters. It is not clear if similar ones were ever installed in the window of the western room, and it appears that it was never roofed. In the entrance gate is a modern steel door. The lower part of the walls have been faced with high quality ceramic cladding imitating brick, apparently as a countermeasure against damage from rising damp. Right of the main entrance a huge modern marble panel with an incised inscription informing that the funerary complex is of the family of Ibrahim Mahmud and his children.

Condition of preservation

The enclosure is in generally good condition although some crack appear in the western part of the front facade.

Field recording by
Mohammad Esam, Esraa al-Mahdi, Hadeer Ahmad, edited by Jaroslaw Dobrowolski

Date recorded
August 10, 2023

Data entered by
Hadeer Ahmad

Date entered
May 8, 2024