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Unit No84

Sharsh Family

Coordinates of the main entrance

30.041369N - 31.268246E

Attribution

Sharsh Family

Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription

Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription

Inscription Contemporary with the building?

Yes

Multiple date(s) In the inscription?

Yes

Assumed Date

1940s or 1950s

Based on

stylistic features and building techniques

Original Use

Funerary enclosure

Current Use

Funerary enclosure

Overall condition

Fair

Features of unit 84

Present Count Material Comments (see description for details)
Free standing structure No
Walled enclosure Yes 1 stone
Rooms by the perimeter wall Yes A building on the eastern side of the lot
Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure No
Dome over the tomb chamber No
Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration No
Garden layout No
Sabil(s) No 1
Wall fountain(s) No
Canopy on columns / pillars No
Carved marble cenotaph(s) No Interior inaccessible
Decorated limestone tomb-markers No Interior inaccessible
Decorated gateway Yes 1 stone
Decorative door-leaves Yes 2 steel Extremely simple
Decorative window grilles No 3 simple steel grilles
Decorative shutters No
Painted ceiling(s) No Interior inaccessible
Decorative paving(s) No Interior inaccessible

Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)

A small roughly rectangular enclosure measuring approximately 17 x 8 metres. It borders on a street to the east, on neighbouring funerary enclosures to northern and southern sides, and on the embankment of the Salah Salem motorway to the back (west). A single-storey building occupies the eastern part of the lot, with a gateway between two rooms leading to a small courtyard. The southern room is deeper than the northern one and the hallway, resulting in the L-shaped plan of the building. The entrance gate is placed asymmetrically, because the southern room (apparently, a burial chamber) is wider than the smaller northern one, which is apparently a visitors’ room or a service room. The façade is very simple. It has an entrance gate placed in an undecorated rectangular recess, a double window to the left (south) and a smaller single window to the right. All openings are covered with keel arches that are framed in un-moulded flat projections. Over the windows are empty horizontal recesses in masonry. Water from the roof is drained through very massive stone water-spouts that pierce a stone parapet wall topped with a simple unmoulded projection. There are simple steel grilles in windows; the entrance door leaves are made of welded pieces of rolled steel forming very simple geometric decorative pattern. The lower part of the facade up to the level of window sills is faced with thin stone slabs, apparently as a repair of the wall damaged by rising damp.
It is not clear whether the extreme simplification of decoration results from modernist aesthetics prevailing at the time of construction, or the planned mouldings were never carved.
To the right of the entrance door, a modern marble plaque is mounted, with an incised inscription stating that the funerary enclosure belongs to Hagg Ahmad Mustafa Sharsh and Hagg Muhammad Ahmad Sharsh, with no date.
The interior was inaccessible at the time of recording.

Condition of preservation

The building is overall in fair condition and maintained. In the front façade, joints crudely filled with mortar in many places indicate that cracks developed in the wall, probably due to differential settlement of foundations.

Field recording by
Mohammad Esam, Esraa al-Mahdi, Hadeer Ahmad, edited by Jaroslaw Dobrowolski

Date recorded
August 10, 2023

Data entered by
Hader Ahmad

Date entered
May 7, 2024