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Unit No69

Unknown

Coordinates of the main entrance

30.044309N - 31.273058E

Attribution

Unknown

Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription

Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription

Inscription Contemporary with the building?

Yes

Multiple date(s) In the inscription?

Yes

Assumed Date

First half of the 20th century

Based on

(based on stylistic features)

Original Use

Funerary enclosure

Current Use

Funerary enclosure

Overall condition

Poor

Features of unit 69

Present Count Material Comments (see description for details)
Free standing structure No
Walled enclosure Yes 1 stone
Rooms by the perimeter wall Yes Inaccessible
Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure No
Dome over the tomb chamber No
Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration Yes
Garden layout No Trees in the courtyard, no formal layout
Sabil(s) No
Wall fountain(s) No
Canopy on columns / pillars No
Carved marble cenotaph(s) No Interior and courtyard inaccessible
Decorated limestone tomb-markers No Interior and courtyard inaccessible
Decorated gateway Yes 1 stone
Decorative door-leaves Yes 2 wood In the main gate
Decorative window grilles No All windows walled up
Decorative shutters No All windows walled up
Painted ceiling(s) No Interior and courtyard inaccessible
Decorative paving(s) No Interior and courtyard inaccessible

Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)

A small rectangular enclosure measuring ca 8 x 16 metres, facing streets to the south and west and adjoining neighbouring structures to the east and north, with a multistorey modern building abutting to the east. The entrance (longer) façade faces west.
The unit comprises a small single storey building in the southern part, and an open courtyard that occupies the northern part of the site. The neo-Mamluk entrance façade is built of ashlar stone; the craftsmanship is of high quality. Its southern part is tripartite and strictly axial. In the middle is the entrance portal set in a recess covered with elaborate three-tiered muqarnas frieze with muqarnases of “stalactite” forms. In a typically Mamluk-style arrangement, the monolithic limestone lintel over the door and the relieving arch above it, which is built of simple step-joggled voussoirs, are framed in knotted mouldings. There is no room for a window or an inscription panel over the door and below the muqarnas frieze. The wooden door-leaves with decorative panelling do not relate to Islamic patterns. On either side of the portal is a shallow rectangular recess covered with a simple muqarnas frieze and containing a window with the lintel and the relieving arch above it framed in simple (not knotted) moulding of Mamluk-style profile. The portion of the façade north of the tripartite section is plain, pierced with a smaller, simple rectangular window with a simple moulding around it. The façade is topped with a simple, Mamluk-profile cornice and fleur-de-lys crenellations, which are preserved only in the northern part of the façade. The southern façade has recently been completely refaced with stone cladding that obscured the original engaged slender column in the south-western corner. The blind niche in the façade decorated in typically Egyptian 21st century style provides in comparison with the main façade an interesting example of the evolution of architectural taste and quality of craftsmanship in Egypt between the early 20th and early 21st centuries.

Condition of preservation

The unit is disused and dilapidating, although it is not in immediate danger of collapse. There is very serious damage from rising damp to the lower portions of the walls, reaching to more than 2 metres high. There have been attempts at very crude repairs by smearing eroded stonemasonry with Portland cement. There are wide cracks in the western façade, indicating differential settlement of foundations, which may pose a serious structural problem.
The space in front of the building is used as a car body repair shop, with the storage of car parts against the stone façade contributing to the damage.

Field recording by
Muhammad Esam-edited by Jaroslaw Dobrowolski

Date recorded
August 1, 2022

Data entered by
Yusuf Yassir

Date entered
May 21, 2024