Unit No54
Funerary enclosure of al-Basusi Family
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Coordinates of the main entrance |
30.04805N - 31.2754E |
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Attribution |
Funerary enclosure of al-Basusi Family |
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Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription |
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Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription |
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Inscription Contemporary with the building? |
Yes |
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Multiple date(s) In the inscription? |
Yes |
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Assumed Date |
The 1940s or 1950s or possibly later |
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Based on |
(based on stylistic features) |
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Original Use |
Funerary enclosure |
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Current Use |
Funerary enclosure |
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Overall condition |
Fair |
Features of unit 54
| Present | Count | Material | Comments (see description for details) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free standing structure | No | |||
| Walled enclosure | Yes | 1 | stone | |
| Rooms by the perimeter wall | Yes | stone / brick | Inaccessible | |
| Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure | No | |||
| Dome over the tomb chamber | Yes | |||
| Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration | No | |||
| Garden layout | No | |||
| Sabil(s) | No | |||
| Wall fountain(s) | No | |||
| Canopy on columns / pillars | No | |||
| Carved marble cenotaph(s) | No | Possibly present: interiors Inaccessible | ||
| Decorated limestone tomb-markers | No | Possibly present: interiors Inaccessible | ||
| Decorated gateway | Yes | 1 | stone | Main gateway |
| Decorative door-leaves | No | |||
| Decorative window grilles | No | |||
| Decorative shutters | No | |||
| Painted ceiling(s) | No | ?? - Interior inaccessible | ||
| Decorative paving(s) | No | ?? - Interior inaccessible |
Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)
A rectangular freestanding walled enclosure (i.e. with streets to all four sides) measuring about12.5 x 15 m, with the main entrance façade facing west. There are two small rooms by the perimeter wall in the north-eastern and north-western corners of the enclosure. They are plain and undecorated, covered with wooden roofs with beams visible from below. In the middle of a symmetrical front façade built of ashlar stone, the block of the entrance portal protrudes slightly and is slightly higher that the W wall. It has a pointed-arch gate framed with a raised rectangular-profile frame set in a shallow pointed-arched recess, over which are similar undecorated frames around the spandrels with plain raised panels (possibly the gate is unfinished and a planned moulding was never carved?) The portal is rather squat in proportions. Over the portal is an empty sunken panel with the sides shaped like a typical Mamluk inscription panel. It is partially covered with a huge modern marble plaque with the name of the Basusi family. On each side of the portal is a rectangular window set in a shallow rectangular recess topped with a two-tiered band of simple muqarnas. The lintels are flat arches of simple joggled voussoirs and are framed by raised rectangular-profile frames. In the chamfered south-western corner is a small, shallow rectangular empty niche – possibly another indication that the building was never completed as planned.

Condition of preservation
Severe damage from rising damp to the lower parts of the walls. Stone masonry of the façade crudely re-pointed. Walls heightened recently.
- Field recording by
- Hadeer Ahmad, Muhammad Essam, and Esraa al-Mahdi
- Date recorded
- August 1, 2023
- Data entered by
- Yusuf Yassir
- Date entered
- May 13, 2024