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Unit No48

‘Abdelhamid Sherif Bey

Coordinates of the main entrance

30.040946N - 31.268138E

Attribution

‘Abdelhamid Sherif Bey

Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription

Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription

Inscription Contemporary with the building?

Yes

Multiple date(s) In the inscription?

Yes

Assumed Date

Early 20th century

Based on

based on stylistic features.

Original Use

Funerary enclosure

Current Use

Funerary enclosure

Overall condition

Fair

Features of unit 48

Present Count Material Comments (see description for details)
Free standing structure No
Walled enclosure Yes
Rooms by the perimeter wall Yes 3 stone Two residential units and a burial chamber
Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure No
Dome over the tomb chamber No
Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration No
Garden layout No Trees planted in the courtyard, but no formal garden layout
Sabil(s) Yes 1 stone
Wall fountain(s) No
Canopy on columns / pillars No
Carved marble cenotaph(s) Yes 2 2 In the burial chamber
Decorated limestone tomb-markers Yes 4 stone In the south-western part of the enclosure
Decorated gateway Yes 1 stone Gate from the street to the courtyard
Decorative door-leaves Yes 2 wrought iron In the gateway
Decorative window grilles No
Decorative shutters No
Painted ceiling(s) No
Decorative paving(s) No

Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)

A sizeable irregular quadrangular enclosure measuring approximately 24×30 metres, with streets to the northern, western and southern sides and a narrow alley along the eastern wall leading to an adjoining enclosure. The corners, entrances, and the cornice of the enclosure are built of dressed stone, and the rest of the walls are of rough stone and plastered. There is a residential wing along the northern wall and the northern part of the western wall, and a burial chamber in the south-eastern corner of the courtyard. The entrance in the middle of the northern façade leads to a gateway opening on the courtyard with an arched opening. On its both sides are residential units. The Northern portal is a simple rusticate Classical-style gate topped with rounded arch and flanked by pilasters. However, the capitals of the pillars under the arch and the frieze above are of muqarnases. The door leaves are of simple wrought iron grilles of Art Nouveau motifs. A simple rectangular door placed in flat undecorated projection of the wall leads to the courtyard from the alley by the eastern wall. Another gate to the courtyard is placed in the middle of the western façade. It is also placed in a shallow projection in the wall, and is covered with a flat arch of joggled stone voussoirs. There are trees, including palm trees, planted in the courtyard, but not any formal garden layout. The north-western corner of the enclosure is rounded, and pierced with a large sabil window (now crudely walled up) topped with a semi-circular arch, with the opening surrounded with an angular knotted moulding.
The burial chamber in the SE corner of the enclosure is built of rough stone and plastered. It has a strictly symmetrical tripartite northern façade, with a tall rectangular door placed in a flat projection in the wall, and a plain rectangular window on each side. Above is a second row of three identical sets of twin windows topped with semi-circular arches, separated, and flanked by colonnettes. There are remnants of coloured glazing in the windows. The façade is topped with a Classical denticulate cornice, above which are fleur-de-lys crenellations of stone. Inside the single-space chamber are two richly carved marble cenotaphs. All ground floor windows are fitted with simple louvre shutters.
The whole southern wall of the enclosure and the whole western wall except the gate in the centre and the rounded northern corner are obscured by later additions.

Condition of preservation

Heavy damage to lower parts of the walls from rising damp: missing plaster, eroded mortar, powdering stones. General dilapidation and neglect despite the basic maintenance provided by the inhabitants.

Information abut the founder, family history, etc.

The enclosure occupies an irregular lot apparently of an earlier date that the modern rectangular grid layout of the area. The triangular lot to the south of the enclosure that apparently emerged when the current streets were laid out was taken by the funerary enclosure of Ibrahim Mahmud and his family apparently in the 1940s (recorded in this survey with number 88.) The narrow brick buildings built into the street to the west were constructed in the second half of the 20th century.

Field recording by
Amr Abotawila

Date recorded
August 4, 2022

Data entered by
Hania Abdelmeguid

Date entered
May 9, 2024