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Unit No45

Shrine of Mustafa al-Bakri

Coordinates of the main entrance

30.040408N - 31.2706E

Attribution

Shrine of Mustafa al-Bakri

Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription

Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription

Inscription Contemporary with the building?

Yes

Multiple date(s) In the inscription?

Yes

Assumed Date

Mid-20th century, on earlier site

Based on

based on stylistic features and building techniques

Original Use

Shrine

Current Use

Shrine

Overall condition

Good

Features of unit 45

Present Count Material Comments (see description for details)
Free standing structure Yes 1 stone, concrete
Walled enclosure No
Rooms by the perimeter wall No
Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure No
Dome over the tomb chamber Yes
Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration No
Garden layout No
Sabil(s) No
Wall fountain(s) No
Canopy on columns / pillars Yes The original open canopy now walled up
Carved marble cenotaph(s) No
Decorated limestone tomb-markers No
Decorated gateway No
Decorative door-leaves No
Decorative window grilles Yes 1 iron
Decorative shutters No
Painted ceiling(s) No
Decorative paving(s) No

Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)

A free-standing structure standing off-centre within a huge, roughly rectangular enclosure containing numerous stone tomb-markers and including a tract of rooms by its southern wall and a disused building in the north-western part. Apparently originally an open-sided canopy built of stone and consisting of square, undecorated pillars supporting semi-circular arches and covered with a dome of a pointed profile. The walls are topped with a very simple cornice and fleur-de-lys crenellations. The canopy has been walled up to the level of the springing of the arches, forming semi-circular windows above the walls. Both these windows and the window in the northern wall have modern iron grilles. The walls are faced with stone cladding, with a simple flat frieze in the interior. Otherwise, the building is undecorated. The Shaykh’s wooden [?] cenotaph in the centre of the room is covered with red cloth. The entrance is in the southern wall. A nondescript modern shaded sitting area covered with a concrete slab has been added as a vestibule to the south of the shrine.

Condition of preservation

The shrine is in good condition and continuously maintained. It is used by the Sufi followers of shaykh Mustafa al-Bakri for annual ceremonies marking the shaykh’s birthday (as reported by the doorkeeper.)

Information abut the founder, family history, etc.

An informational panel inside the shrine extols Mustafa al Bakri as a shaykh of a Sufi order, including a quotation from the chronicler al-Jabarti (1753–1825), states that he renewed the Khalwati Sufi order, and gives the month of Rabi‘ al-Thani 1162 AH as the date of his death [corresponding to April 1749].

Field recording by
Hadeer Ahmad and Radwa al-Sayid

Date recorded
August 8, 2022

Data entered by
Hania Abdelmeguid

Date entered
May 9, 2024