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Unit No39

Muhammad Isma‘il al-Bannan

Coordinates of the main entrance

30.040909N - 31.27103E

Attribution

Muhammad Isma‘il al-Bannan

Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription

1313

Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription

Inscription Contemporary with the building?

Yes

Multiple date(s) In the inscription?

No

Assumed Date

Based on

Original Use

Funerary enclosure

Current Use

Funerary enclosure

Overall condition

Ruin

Features of unit 39

Present Count Material Comments (see description for details)
Free standing structure Yes 1 stone, wood, lath-and-plaster
Walled enclosure No
Rooms by the perimeter wall No
Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure No
Dome over the tomb chamber No
Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration No
Garden layout No
Sabil(s) Yes 1
Wall fountain(s) No
Canopy on columns / pillars No
Carved marble cenotaph(s) No
Decorated limestone tomb-markers Yes 1 stone plus 2 ceramic tiles-covered modern ones
Decorated gateway Yes 1 stone
Decorative door-leaves No
Decorative window grilles Yes 2 wrought iron In the sabil window, over entrance door
Decorative shutters Yes wood Small bay-window projections in the shutters; scant remnants only
Painted ceiling(s) No
Decorative paving(s) No

Unusual or unique features

The rooms for visitors are elevated over an open-sided funerary courtyard.

Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)

A two-storey structure measuring approximately 12 x 4.6 m in plan. Abuts on neighbouring enclosures from the southern and western sides. The ground floor was originally an open-sided funerary enclosure, over which a residential unit was elevated on square pillars of stonemasonry. The entrance is from the left (southern) side of the eastern elevation. It leads through a gate with the door topped by a semi-circular arch and framed in simple pilasters and simplified entablature to a staircase giving access to the upper floor. The stairs are of the construction that in Cairo dates back to at least Mamluk times: consisting of flat arches of thin limestone slab, over which a filling of lime mortar forms the steps that are lined with limestone slabs. The result is a monolithic unit that works like concrete. There is a simple limestone cenotaph in the staircase. To the south or the staircase is a room with a sabil window in the eastern elevation left of the gate, fitted with a simple decorative wrought-iron grille. A marble inscription panel in raised relief is set above the window. It includes the date 1313 AH. The calligraphic inscription are six stanzas of poetic verse.
The upper floor is carried on wooden beams. It is of lath-and-plaster construction. There are four huge rectangular windows on the eastern side and three on the northern side. There were originally wooden bay window-like projections with ornamental cut-outs to the sides in the lower parts of the window shutters, only scant remnants of these are preserved.

Condition of preservation

The building is in ruinous condition. It is partly roofless. The lath-and-plaster upper floor walls are severely damaged, with much of the plaster missing. Much of the southern upper floor wall is entirely missing. The woodwork of the upper storey windows is severely damaged and largely missing. The stairs are in critical structural condition, supported with emergency shoring. Only the stonemasonry of the ground floor walls is in sound condition.
The burial ground on the ground level has been walled up with brick walls (some from 1400/1980) and divided into two sections used by different families.

Information abut the founder, family history, etc.

The date 1313 AH in the inscription over the sabil window corresponds to AD 1895.

Field recording by
Amr Abotawila and Radwa Abu Senna

Date recorded
August 11, 2022

Data entered by
Hania Abdelmeguid

Date entered
May 8, 2024