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Unit No75

Shaykh Mustafa Mahmud

Coordinates of the main entrance

30.042127N - 31.271336E

Attribution

Shaykh Mustafa Mahmud

Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription

1322

Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription

Inscription Contemporary with the building?

Yes

Multiple date(s) In the inscription?

Yes

Assumed Date

Based on

Original Use

Funerary enclosure

Current Use

Funerary enclosure

Overall condition

Good

Features of unit 75

Present Count Material Comments (see description for details)
Free standing structure Yes 1 Stone, wood
Walled enclosure No Current structure appears to be a subdivision of an originally larger enclosure
Rooms by the perimeter wall No
Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure No
Dome over the tomb chamber No
Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration No
Garden layout No
Sabil(s) No
Wall fountain(s) No
Canopy on columns / pillars No
Carved marble cenotaph(s) No Interior inaccessible
Decorated limestone tomb-markers No Interior inaccessible
Decorated gateway Yes 1 stone
Decorative door-leaves No
Decorative window grilles No
Decorative shutters No
Painted ceiling(s) No Interior inaccessible
Decorative paving(s) No Interior inaccessible

Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)

A small single-store building on a rectangular (almost square) plan, measuring approximately 6 x 7 metres, with the main entrance from the street in the northern wall, with a small lighting shaft / courtyard in the south-eastern corner. It appears that the current structure is a subdivision of an originally larger funerary courtyard (probably measuring approximately 12 x 27 metres.) A door in the southern wall of the building leads to an open courtyard containing tomb markers, from which apparently other subdivision were also carved out along the street. The main (northern) façade and parts of the eastern wall are built of ashlar stone masonry, the back and western façades of rubble stone. The façade is simple, with the entrance door covered with a segmental arch placed of-centre towards the west and flanked with flat pilasters without capitals that carry a simple cornice. Over the door is a calligraphic inscription in raised relief on a marble panel, with a supplication for God’s mercy upon Shaykh Mustafa Mahmud and giving the date of his death as 1322 AH [corresponding to AD 1904]. To the left of the door is a huge undecorated rectangular window with a lintel formed by a flat arch of huge joggled voissoirs. The window is fitted with wooden louvre shutters. In the narrower bay to the right of the door is a small rectangular window apparently of a service room. The façade is crowned by simple stone fleur-de-lys crenellation.
The interior was inaccessible at the time of recording.

Condition of preservation

The building is in fair condition and maintained. The façade has been recently cleaned by re-dressing the stone surface. Sunken joints between stone blocks have been repointed with cement mortar and a crack in the façade filled in with cement mortar. There is damage to crenellations and the cornice indicating water penetration due to inadequate rainwater disposal.

Field recording by
Muhammad Esam, Esraa al-Mahdy, Hadeer Ahmad, edited by Jaroslaw Dobrowolski

Date recorded
August 14, 2023

Data entered by
Hadeer Ahmad

Date entered
May 2, 2024