Unit No75
Shaykh Mustafa Mahmud
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Coordinates of the main entrance |
30.042127N - 31.271336E |
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Attribution |
Shaykh Mustafa Mahmud |
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Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription |
1322 |
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Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription |
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Inscription Contemporary with the building? |
Yes |
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Multiple date(s) In the inscription? |
Yes |
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Assumed Date |
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Based on |
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Original Use |
Funerary enclosure |
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Current Use |
Funerary enclosure |
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Overall condition |
Good |
Features of unit 75
| Present | Count | Material | Comments (see description for details) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free standing structure | Yes | 1 | Stone, wood | |
| Walled enclosure | No | Current structure appears to be a subdivision of an originally larger enclosure | ||
| Rooms by the perimeter wall | No | |||
| Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure | No | |||
| Dome over the tomb chamber | No | |||
| Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration | No | |||
| Garden layout | No | |||
| Sabil(s) | No | |||
| Wall fountain(s) | No | |||
| Canopy on columns / pillars | No | |||
| Carved marble cenotaph(s) | No | Interior inaccessible | ||
| Decorated limestone tomb-markers | No | Interior inaccessible | ||
| Decorated gateway | Yes | 1 | stone | |
| Decorative door-leaves | No | |||
| Decorative window grilles | No | |||
| Decorative shutters | No | |||
| Painted ceiling(s) | No | Interior inaccessible | ||
| Decorative paving(s) | No | Interior inaccessible |
Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)
A small single-store building on a rectangular (almost square) plan, measuring approximately 6 x 7 metres, with the main entrance from the street in the northern wall, with a small lighting shaft / courtyard in the south-eastern corner. It appears that the current structure is a subdivision of an originally larger funerary courtyard (probably measuring approximately 12 x 27 metres.) A door in the southern wall of the building leads to an open courtyard containing tomb markers, from which apparently other subdivision were also carved out along the street. The main (northern) façade and parts of the eastern wall are built of ashlar stone masonry, the back and western façades of rubble stone. The façade is simple, with the entrance door covered with a segmental arch placed of-centre towards the west and flanked with flat pilasters without capitals that carry a simple cornice. Over the door is a calligraphic inscription in raised relief on a marble panel, with a supplication for God’s mercy upon Shaykh Mustafa Mahmud and giving the date of his death as 1322 AH [corresponding to AD 1904]. To the left of the door is a huge undecorated rectangular window with a lintel formed by a flat arch of huge joggled voissoirs. The window is fitted with wooden louvre shutters. In the narrower bay to the right of the door is a small rectangular window apparently of a service room. The façade is crowned by simple stone fleur-de-lys crenellation.
The interior was inaccessible at the time of recording.

Condition of preservation
The building is in fair condition and maintained. The façade has been recently cleaned by re-dressing the stone surface. Sunken joints between stone blocks have been repointed with cement mortar and a crack in the façade filled in with cement mortar. There is damage to crenellations and the cornice indicating water penetration due to inadequate rainwater disposal.
- Field recording by
- Muhammad Esam, Esraa al-Mahdy, Hadeer Ahmad, edited by Jaroslaw Dobrowolski
- Date recorded
- August 14, 2023
- Data entered by
- Hadeer Ahmad
- Date entered
- May 2, 2024