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Unit No73

Mahmud Amin Family

Coordinates of the main entrance

30.041092N - 31.273053E

Attribution

Mahmud Amin Family

Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription

Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription

Inscription Contemporary with the building?

Yes

Multiple date(s) In the inscription?

Yes

Assumed Date

First half of the 20th century

Based on

based on stylistic features and construction method

Original Use

Funerary enclosure

Current Use

Funerary enclosure

Overall condition

Poor

Features of unit 73

Present Count Material Comments (see description for details)
Free standing structure No
Walled enclosure Yes 1 stone
Rooms by the perimeter wall No 1 stone An open liwan
Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure No
Dome over the tomb chamber No
Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration Yes
Garden layout No Some planted greenery in the courtyard
Sabil(s) No
Wall fountain(s) Yes
Canopy on columns / pillars No
Carved marble cenotaph(s) No Undecorated marble cenotaph
Decorated limestone tomb-markers No
Decorated gateway No
Decorative door-leaves Yes 1 wrought iron
Decorative window grilles Yes 1 wrought iron
Decorative shutters No
Painted ceiling(s) Yes 1 Painted decoration on a reinforced concrete slab in the liwan
Decorative paving(s) No

Unusual or unique features

A burial chamber in the form of an open-fronted liwan opening on a front courtyard.

Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)

A small rectangular enclosure measuring ca 10.5 x 4 metres, with the entrance gate in the northern wall.
The back (southern) part of the lot is taken up by a rectangular room that opens onto a front courtyard with a wide round-arched opening. The arch has no architectural decoration; its voissoirs are painted in imitation of ablaq masonry. The entrance is a rather simple two-leaved wrought iron openwork gate of Art Nouveau- inspired patterns, placed asymmetrically in the stone front wall. The right (western) side of the front courtyard is a narrow flower bed. In the middle of the courtyard is an opening of a crypt covered with concrete slabs, and to the east of it a modern brick-built uninscribed tomb marker. In the burial liwan, there is a simple undecorated and uninscribed marble tomb marker, with placements for shahid stelae that are missing. The walls of the liwan have colourful painted decoration. I consists of an imitation of multicolour stone dado in the lower part, inscription panels and roundels on the side walls, and an imitation of an inscribed lintel and a relieving arch over it over the rectangular window in the back wall, with calligraphic roundels to the sides of the window, which is fitted with a simple decorative wrought-iron grille. A painted medallion of geometric patterns is placed in the middle of the flat ceiling.
Attached to the east is a twin liwan, which is part of the neighbouring funerary enclosure marked by a modern plaque as belonging to the family of Muhammad Khalil. The original relation between the two structures is not clear.

Condition of preservation

There is serious damage to the lower parts of the walls caused by rising damp. The painted decoration is soiled by dust, cracked and peeling in many places, although still largely complete. Inadequate roof cover has caused penetration of water into the concrete ceiling slab. The reinforcement bars are corroded and partly exposed in cracks that developed in the ceiling.

Field recording by
Muhammad Esam, Esraa al-Mahdy, Hadeer Ahmad, edited by Jaroslaw Dobrowolski

Date recorded
August 14, 2022

Data entered by
Hadeer Ahmad

Date entered
May 1, 2024