Unit No73
Mahmud Amin Family
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Coordinates of the main entrance |
30.041092N - 31.273053E |
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Attribution |
Mahmud Amin Family |
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Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription |
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Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription |
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Inscription Contemporary with the building? |
Yes |
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Multiple date(s) In the inscription? |
Yes |
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Assumed Date |
First half of the 20th century |
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Based on |
based on stylistic features and construction method |
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Original Use |
Funerary enclosure |
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Current Use |
Funerary enclosure |
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Overall condition |
Poor |
Features of unit 73
| Present | Count | Material | Comments (see description for details) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Free standing structure | No | |||
| Walled enclosure | Yes | 1 | stone | |
| Rooms by the perimeter wall | No | 1 | stone | An open liwan |
| Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure | No | |||
| Dome over the tomb chamber | No | |||
| Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration | Yes | |||
| Garden layout | No | Some planted greenery in the courtyard | ||
| Sabil(s) | No | |||
| Wall fountain(s) | Yes | |||
| Canopy on columns / pillars | No | |||
| Carved marble cenotaph(s) | No | Undecorated marble cenotaph | ||
| Decorated limestone tomb-markers | No | |||
| Decorated gateway | No | |||
| Decorative door-leaves | Yes | 1 | wrought iron | |
| Decorative window grilles | Yes | 1 | wrought iron | |
| Decorative shutters | No | |||
| Painted ceiling(s) | Yes | 1 | Painted decoration on a reinforced concrete slab in the liwan | |
| Decorative paving(s) | No |
Unusual or unique features
A burial chamber in the form of an open-fronted liwan opening on a front courtyard.
Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)
A small rectangular enclosure measuring ca 10.5 x 4 metres, with the entrance gate in the northern wall.
The back (southern) part of the lot is taken up by a rectangular room that opens onto a front courtyard with a wide round-arched opening. The arch has no architectural decoration; its voissoirs are painted in imitation of ablaq masonry. The entrance is a rather simple two-leaved wrought iron openwork gate of Art Nouveau- inspired patterns, placed asymmetrically in the stone front wall. The right (western) side of the front courtyard is a narrow flower bed. In the middle of the courtyard is an opening of a crypt covered with concrete slabs, and to the east of it a modern brick-built uninscribed tomb marker. In the burial liwan, there is a simple undecorated and uninscribed marble tomb marker, with placements for shahid stelae that are missing. The walls of the liwan have colourful painted decoration. I consists of an imitation of multicolour stone dado in the lower part, inscription panels and roundels on the side walls, and an imitation of an inscribed lintel and a relieving arch over it over the rectangular window in the back wall, with calligraphic roundels to the sides of the window, which is fitted with a simple decorative wrought-iron grille. A painted medallion of geometric patterns is placed in the middle of the flat ceiling.
Attached to the east is a twin liwan, which is part of the neighbouring funerary enclosure marked by a modern plaque as belonging to the family of Muhammad Khalil. The original relation between the two structures is not clear.

Condition of preservation
There is serious damage to the lower parts of the walls caused by rising damp. The painted decoration is soiled by dust, cracked and peeling in many places, although still largely complete. Inadequate roof cover has caused penetration of water into the concrete ceiling slab. The reinforcement bars are corroded and partly exposed in cracks that developed in the ceiling.
- Field recording by
- Muhammad Esam, Esraa al-Mahdy, Hadeer Ahmad, edited by Jaroslaw Dobrowolski
- Date recorded
- August 14, 2022
- Data entered by
- Hadeer Ahmad
- Date entered
- May 1, 2024