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Unit No57

Funerary enclosure of ‘Abdel Qadir Mufrih Sharif

Coordinates of the main entrance

30.047775N - 31.275089E

Attribution

Funerary enclosure of ‘Abdel Qadir Mufrih Sharif

Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription

Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription

Inscription Contemporary with the building?

Yes

Multiple date(s) In the inscription?

Yes

Assumed Date

Early 20th century

Based on

(based on stylistic features)

Original Use

Funerary enclosure

Current Use

Funerary enclosure

Overall condition

Poor

Features of unit 57

Present Count Material Comments (see description for details)
Free standing structure No
Walled enclosure Yes 1 stone
Rooms by the perimeter wall Yes 2 stone / brick Inaccessible
Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure No
Dome over the tomb chamber No
Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration Yes
Garden layout No Some trees in the enclosure, but no formally laid out garden
Sabil(s) Yes 2 ashlar stone
Wall fountain(s) No
Canopy on columns / pillars No
Carved marble cenotaph(s) No see INFORMATION ABOUT THE FOUNDER section
Decorated limestone tomb-markers No
Decorated gateway Yes 1 stone Main gateway
Decorative door-leaves No
Decorative window grilles No
Decorative shutters No
Painted ceiling(s) No ?? - Interior inaccessible
Decorative paving(s) No ?? - Interior inaccessible

Unusual or unique features

• Two identical sabils, each with three windows, in the corners of the enclosure.

Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)

A huge square enclosure (measuring about 42 x 42 metres), with the main entrance in the centre of the eastern wall. Perimeter walls of rough stone, plastered. The main entrance gate is flanked by pillars of dressed stone topped by cornices formed by a single row of muqarnas, and fleur-de-lys crenellations. There is a muqarnas corbel on each side of the gateway. The steel gate is modern, recently crudely inserted into the gateway. On each corner of the font façade is a sabil with a side window to each side and a central window placed in a rounded corner section. The rectangular windows are placed in shallow recesses topped with muqarnas friezes, and are framed with Mamluk-style knotted mouldings that also surround panels above the windows (recessed over the central windows, protruding over the side windows. The lintels are flat arches of joggled voissoirs. All windows are walled up with rough stone masonry. An undecorated secondary entrance in the middle of the northern wall leads to the rooms attached to the northern perimeter wall. A third entrance is from the west and leads to the room in the northwestern corner. The interior was inaccessible at the time of recording.
An apparently modern marble panel over the northern door states that this is the funerary enclosure of ‘Abdel Qadir Mufrih Sharif. Another marble panel that refers in more elaborate calligraphy to the enclosure and graves of Gamal al-Said ‘Abd al-Hamid and dated 16 July 2004 has been (apparently recently) crudely mounted on the corbel left of the main entrance.

Condition of preservation

Very serious damage from rising damp to lower portions of the walls. Wide cracks opening in the sabil in the south-eastern corner, especially in the flat arch lintel, indicate serious differential settlements of the foundations that may lead to collapse.
The wall surface of the sabil is also damaged by garbage-burning and soiled with soot.

Information abut the founder, family history, etc.

According to the keepers, there were marble cenotaphs in the enclosure in the past. They have now been removed by the owners.

Field recording by
Muhammad Essam, Hadeer Ahmed, and Esraa al-Mahdi

Date recorded
August 8, 2023

Data entered by
Yusuf Yassir

Date entered
May 21, 2024