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Unit No47

Isma‘il ‘Ali Bey

Coordinates of the main entrance

30.041453N - 31.268402E

Attribution

Isma‘il ‘Ali Bey

Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription

Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription

Inscription Contemporary with the building?

Yes

Multiple date(s) In the inscription?

Yes

Assumed Date

First half of the 20th century, probably 1930s or 40s

Based on

based on stylistic features.

Original Use

Funerary enclosure

Current Use

Funerary enclosure

Overall condition

Fair

Features of unit 47

Present Count Material Comments (see description for details)
Free standing structure No
Walled enclosure Yes 1
Rooms by the perimeter wall Yes 3
Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure No
Dome over the tomb chamber No
Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration No
Garden layout No
Sabil(s) No
Wall fountain(s) No
Canopy on columns / pillars No
Carved marble cenotaph(s) No
Decorated limestone tomb-markers Yes
Decorated gateway Yes 1 stone Gate from the street to the courtyard
Decorative door-leaves Yes 2 wrought iron In the gate + a wrought iron picket fence
Decorative window grilles No
Decorative shutters No
Painted ceiling(s) No
Decorative paving(s) Yes 2 cement tiles

Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)

A rectangular enclosure measuring ca 15.5×20 metres, facing the street to the west and adjoining other enclosures on the other sides. There is a long single-storey building along the southern wall, and the rest of the lot is an open courtyard. Square stone pillars with Classical cornices divide the street-facing side of the courtyard into three section of unequal width, the side ones with a wrought-iron picket fence with a simple decorative pattern of circles in the top and bottom sections (an extremely rare example in Egypt nowadays of an openwork fence that has not been walled up.) The middle section is a gate with two wrought-iron leaves and an openwork grille above.
The single-storey building on the southern side of the courtyard comprises residential / service rooms in the south-eastern corner, and a narrower open-fronted shaded area in the south-western corner (with a facade on the street pierced with a large rectangular window.) Between them, a hall of square plan taller than the side wings, its upper part forming a clerestory with sets of windows in a one-over-two arrangement of openings topped with semi-circular arches and an oculus. The walls are built of rough stone and plastered, with shallow rustication imitating stone masonry. Windows and doors are rectangular and undecorated save the simplified palmette motifs over the door and window of the eastern sections, and knotted mouldings around imitation relieving arches (in plaster) over the central door of the taller hall and two windows on its sides. All ground floor windows are fitted with simple louvre shutters. A simple moulding runs around the top of the walls.
Inside, the main square hall has wooden panelling around its wall, a wooden corner console table. There are traces of coloured glazing in the clerestory windows. The floor of cement tiles has a simple border of vile scrolls. A similar border runs around the floor of the open-fronted shaded area, which also has a central square framed by identical border and a central medallion – the composition resembling Ancient Roman mosaic floors in a simplifies version.
In the courtyard, there are three simple limestone tomb-markers, and a wooden one.

Condition of preservation

The structure is abandoned and disused, although it is still in generally sound structural condition. Plaster peeling from upper parts of the walls indicates inadequate roof cover. The decorative cement floor tiles are seriously damaged by rising damp.

Field recording by
Radwa Abu Senna

Date recorded
August 3, 2022

Data entered by
Hania Abdelmeguid

Date entered
May 9, 2024