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Unit No42

Al-Baqli Family

Coordinates of the main entrance

30.041014N - 31.269717E

Attribution

Al-Baqli Family

Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription

Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription

Before 1892

Inscription Contemporary with the building?

Yes

Multiple date(s) In the inscription?

Yes

Assumed Date

Before AD 1892

Based on

based on the date on cenotaph

Original Use

Funerary enclosure

Current Use

Funerary enclosure

Overall condition

Fair

Features of unit 42

Present Count Material Comments (see description for details)
Free standing structure Yes 1 stone
Walled enclosure No
Rooms by the perimeter wall No
Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure No
Dome over the tomb chamber Yes
Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration Yes
Garden layout No
Sabil(s) No
Wall fountain(s) No
Canopy on columns / pillars No
Carved marble cenotaph(s) Yes 3 3 Two without carved decoration
Decorated limestone tomb-markers No
Decorated gateway Yes 1 stone A neo-Mamluk portal
Decorative door-leaves Yes 2 wood With finely carved panelling
Decorative window grilles Yes 11 wrought iron; gypsum/glass 3 Art nouveau iron grilles; 8 qamariyat
Decorative shutters Yes 2 wood In sabil window, with finely carved panelling
Painted ceiling(s) No
Decorative paving(s) No

Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)

A free-standing structure with neighbouring buildings very close or abutting. The main building is a rectangular single-storey structure with the main entrance in the eastern part of the southern façade. It has uneven walls of crude stone and ashlar stone with crude, and undecorated wooden ceilings. There is a lower-height annexe to the east, and to the north, a square annexe evidently of a later date with a small dome in its ceiling. The neo-Mamluk entrance façade of ashlar stone in the eastern part of the southern wall is much taller that the building, and of markedly better craftsmanship, which suggests that it may be added to an earlier structure. The façade is composed of two shallow recesses crowned with flat muqarnas friezes. The wider recess to the left (west) contains the entrance door, and the narrower right one, a sabil window. Both openings have stone lintels, and above them, relieving arches of joggled voissoirs. Over the door, this arrangement is framed by knotted mouldings. Lower parts of the mouldings appear unfinished. The wooden door wings are decorated in geometric patterns of nailed-on lath; the sabil window shutters and a panel above the door are decorated with fine geometric patterns that are carved into wooden panelling, imitating Mamluk-period pieces created by joining small panes.
The gate leads to a hall that contains two richly carved marble cenotaphs. Two rooms on the western side are accessible from the hall, one of them containing a richly carved marble cenotaph and a simpler modern one dated 1383 AH / AD 1964. The burial chamber adjoining to the north is accessible from the room. It contains a simple modern marble cenotaph. The room painted in imitation ablaq masonry is covered with a wooden ceiling with a lath-and-plaster internal surface in the roof is a lantern shaped as a small dome on a tall round drum. The drum is pierced with four windows covered with semi-circular arches, and above them, four round windows in the dome. All windows are framed in gypsum mouldings and feature qamariyat stained glass and gypsum grilles. In the interior, the base of the dome drum and the plastered ceiling are decorated with stucco crudely imitating Mamluk-period forms.
The door in the northern wall of the entrance hall leads to an L-shaped courtyard adjoining to the east and north, which is shared with the neighbouring al-Sanhawi enclosure.

Condition of preservation

The complex is in generally fair condition and maintained. The woodwork is desiccated, incomplete, with paint peeling. Plaster on the ceiling of the domed burial chamber partly missing.

Information abut the founder, family history, etc.

The style of the neo-Mamluk façade indicates the date of early 20th century, most probably as a remodelling of an earlier structure. The burial chamber to the north, with a dome-shape lantern in the roof, is clearly a later addition, apparently from the second half of the 20th century. According to the property keeper, the complex was originally connected to the al-Sanhawi family enclosure, with which it shares a courtyard.

Field recording by
Amr Abotawila and Nur Atiya

Date recorded
August 8, 2022

Data entered by
Hania Abdelmeguid

Date entered
May 8, 2024