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Unit No12

Al-Inbabi funerary enclosure

Coordinates of the main entrance

30.044742N - 31.273003E

Attribution

Al-Inbabi funerary enclosure

Higri (AH)Dates as given in the Inscription

1313

Miladi (AD)Dates as given in the Inscription

Inscription Contemporary with the building?

Yes

Multiple date(s) In the inscription?

Yes

Assumed Date

Based on

Original Use

Funerary enclosure

Current Use

Funerary enclosure, shrine, residential

Overall condition

Fair

Features of unit 12

Present Count Material Comments (see description for details)
Free standing structure No
Walled enclosure Yes stone
Rooms by the perimeter wall Yes
Freestanding structure(s) in enclousure No
Dome over the tomb chamber No
Neo-Mamluk architectural decoration No
Garden layout Yes
Sabil(s) Yes
Wall fountain(s) No
Canopy on columns / pillars No
Carved marble cenotaph(s) No
Decorated limestone tomb-markers No
Decorated gateway Yes 1 stone
Decorative door-leaves No wood 27 undecorated doors
Decorative window grilles Yes 16 wrought iron
Decorative shutters No
Painted ceiling(s) No
Decorative paving(s) No

Unusual or unique features

• A very elaborate shrine constructed of mashrabiya turned-wood screens, with inlaid panels.

Description (The direction towards Mecca (Qibla) is described as eastern and other directions are named accordingly)

The rectangular walled enclosure features a U-shaped building that contains tall, single-storied chambers behind the main western façade and along the front halves of the side walls. The gateways, door- and window frames, corners, etc. are built of cut stone and plastered, and other sections of walls are constructed of rough stone and plastered. A gateway leads to the southern end of the wall facing the courtyard contained within the U-shaped building, which means that the entrance gate is placed asymmetrically in the main façade, with four windows to the left (north) and two windows to the right (south). The windows throughout the building are covered with semi-circular arches and plain except a flat plain, unmoulded frame around those in the front façade. They are fitted with simple decorative grilles of wrought iron and simple wooden louvre shutters. The southernmost window in the façade is slightly larger and is a sabil window with a plain marble edge and larger openings at the bottom of the grille. High on the wall between this and the next window is a rectangular marble panel sunken within a simple moulded frame, which contains nine calligraphic panels (in two columns + a centred bottom one) with an inscription carved in raised relief containing the date of foundation. The entrance gate has a simple, neo-classical-based banded framing and is fitted with huge double-leafed panelled door also of simplified neo-classical motifs and a radial wrought-iron grille over its wooden lintel, of a design similar to these in windows. The gate is slightly taller than the rest of the façade. The façade is topped with a simple neo-classical style moulding and simple fleur-de-lys crenelations which are the only Mamluk- or Islamic-related feature in the architecture of the building. The internal (courtyard) façades are plain, save a simple moulding on top of those facing the courtyard contained within the U-shaped building, with regularly placed openings. A larger door in the western wall of the courtyard leads to a shrine of Shaykh Muhammad al-Inbabi, whose tabut is enclosed within a very elaborate shrine constructed of mashrabiya turned-wood screens, with mother-of-pearl- and bone-inlaid panels.
Besides the shrine, the building houses three residential apartments (including this of the keepers) and a carpentry workshop.
The wall around the back part of the enclosure, which is arranged as a garden, is lower than the front building and plain, and is pierced by two arched undecorated secondary gates in the northern and eastern sides.

Condition of preservation

The enclosure is in a fair overall condition. However, much of the woodwork is dilapidated (including damage to the decorated shrine), and lower parts of the walls are severely affected by rising damp.

Information abut the founder, family history, etc.

The date 21 Shawwal 1313 AH in the inscription over the sabil corresponds to 5 April AD 1896.

Field recording by
Hadeer Ahmad and Radwa al-Saeed

Date recorded
August 30, 2022

Data entered by
Yusuf Yassir

Date entered
May 2, 2024